Just because the seller has good reviews does not mean you can trust them. There’s nothing stopping sellers from packing up and leaving the market at any time. They could get a batch of bad products, get arrested before they can ship your order, or any other number of things.

How Do I Track Market Uptime?
It contains 40,000+ listings for illegal products (mostly) and is worth an estimated $15 million, so it’s one of the largest markets out there. The marketplace supports multiple payment methods, including Bitcoin (BTC), Litecoin (LTC), and Cryptocheck. They add new batches of stolen data every other week, and there’s even a bidding system where buyers can place offers on new data batches as soon as they become available.
Alphabay Market

Consumption may occur much more at home, especially with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic globally 58. The pandemic has affirmed and extended existing inequalities 59, and the digital market has contributed to that. Individuals who are more affluent and better connected have often continued drug consumption with little interruption. Those who do not have access to these distribution modes have often pursued shifting and sometimes predatory street markets. The impact of the darknet has to be fully seen in this context, as one component of an evolving social-technical infrastructure for drug distribution and consumption may include harm-reduction advice such as drug-checking services 60. A new, technically advanced market called White House has also been launched, gaining 10,000 listings, 100,000 users and many trusted vendors.
Europol Leads International Takedown Of Longest Running Darknet Market Archetyp
While the cryptomarkets do put gentrification to the fore, they also shift power in the marketplace and create new opportunities for vendors to develop exploitative or coercive strategies and techniques 49. Darknet-hosted drug markets (‘cryptomarkets’) are an established model of illicit drug distribution which makes use of specialised online hosting and payment systems to link buyers and sellers remotely. Cryptomarkets appear to professionalise, gentrify and integrate drug markets.
Incognito Vs ASAP
For instance, after the closure of Genesis Market, its website came back after a few weeks. If someone has the market’s code to the infrastructure, no matter how much effort law enforcement puts in, it will keep coming back on another server or can be built again with the same branding. As mentioned earlier, launching a cyberattack doesn’t require any hacking skills. Even people with zero technical knowledge can buy phishing kits, ransomware, or stolen logins. Once many users begin to rely on the site and store funds in escrow, the operators disappear, taking all the money with them and leaving their customers and clients with nothing.
Sometimes, you might be hacked by using weak passwords or even just connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi on public networks. And in a world where almost everything we do is online, taking your digital privacy seriously is more important than ever. First things first, always use strong and different passwords for each account you open. However, the dark web is so complex and vast that if law enforcement takes down one market, it pops up elsewhere.

We’ll also discuss examples of major marketplaces, myths about the dark web, and tips on staying safe in case your personal data ever ends up there. Launched in 2020, Cypher Marketplace sells fraudulent documents, stolen credit cards, fake IDs, and malware. Its emphasis on user anonymity and document forgery makes it a core tool for identity fraud. Founded in 2014, BriansClub remains one of the oldest and most infamous dark web markets for stolen credit cards, fullz (complete identity kits), and dumps. Fraud shops are services found mainly on the dark web that sell stolen data and personally identifiable information (PII), which cybercriminals use for scams, identity theft, and ransomware attacks.
Abacus Market: Facilitating Illicit Drug Trade
These pills contained fentanyl, a Schedule II controlled substance, and metonitazene, a Schedule I controlled substance. In addition, they also shipped counterfeit Xanax and Adderall pills to the District multiple times. TRM has observed that these manufacturers have adapted their practices in response to intensified law enforcement efforts.
“Operation RapTor shows what’s possible when the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and our partners around the world stand united,” said Chief Postal Inspector Gary Barksdale of the United States Postal Inspection Service. “No matter where criminals hide, we will find them, dismantle their operations, and bring them to justice. This operation was about protecting innocent people from predatory criminals who profit from violence, addiction, and fear. Our commitment is unwavering.” The only real, utilitarian solution is to pick the lesser evil and decriminalise, regulate and tax the drug market or at least some segment of it (the so called “soft drugs”). Barratt also emphasized that, as drug checking continues to be legalized, new service providers should prioritize asking people more specific questions about the source of their submitted samples. Similarly, some cryptomarket drugs—MDMA powder and cocaine—were far less likely to contain adulterants.
‘It’s Happening Everywhere’: 1 In 3 ICE Detainees Held In Overcrowded Facilities, Data Show
To reduce scams, many markets also use escrow systems, where the site holds the buyer’s payment until they confirm the item has been delivered. A dark web market is a hidden online platform where users can anonymously buy, sell, and trade illegal or sensitive items. Such markets are typically accessible through the Tor network, which anonymizes traffic by routing it through multiple relays and encrypting each layer. This encryption makes attribution and tracking more difficult for authorities and cybersecurity professionals.

Immigration Enforcement Frequently Asked Questions
While China-based vendors are frequently referenced as the source of precursors for dangerous synthetic drugs, their involvement in machinery sales is also an important aspect of the drug supply chain. One China-based pill press manufacturer which advertises on clearnet business-to-business (B2B) websites has on-chain ties to drug vendors on Abacus Market. Along with its listings for large pill press machines, the vendor does not hide the sale of Oxycontin and Xanax TDP die kits, which are used to press counterfeit pills. The vendor accepts BTC and XMR, and analyzing its on-chain exposure to regional CEXs and DNMs reveals that it serves customers worldwide, including in the United States, Canada, Sweden, and Russia. The Reactor graph below shows this vendor’s connection with drug vendors on Abacus Market.
- Security is key—fresh wallets per trade and encrypted comms cut risks by 30%.
- The first darknet market of notoriety was Silk Road, which opened at the end of January 2011 and was seized by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in October 2013 (DEA, 2013).
- Because illicit drug dealers on the internet likely cannot avoid using traditional shipping methods to deliver goods to customers, shipping is a key vulnerability that law enforcement may exploit to track down dealers.
- Vendors like “DarkMedic” and “GhostCode” excel with 98% ratings, benefiting from Incognito’s mandatory 2FA, which keeps scams below 1%.
- The design packs tools like sharp filters (category, price, rating), live seller stats (4.7/5 from 45,000+ reviews), and a multi-step check system that keeps sellers legit, holding scams below 2%.
In this way, we gathered 5 active underground marketplaces with opioid listings. Note that some high-profile underground marketplaces and forums are frequently deactivated or have been shut down by law enforcement authorities 23. Hence, we also gathered snapshots of 5 underground marketplaces and 6 forums collected by the anonymous marketplace archives programs and previous research projects 20. Of course, not all activity on the dark web is criminal, but such marketplaces are where a lot of illegal trade and money laundering happens.
Darknet marketplaces like to exist on the dark web because it offers a service that the regular internet, or more accurately, the “surface web,” does not. From items like drugs, fake ID cards, and hacked bank accounts to more complex offerings like human trafficking, these sites carry all the illegal activities you can think of. Use trusted directories like dark.fail or The Hidden Wiki—30% of 2025 links are phishing scams costing $1M+ yearly.
Other Government Sites
First, an opioid trader, who intends to list the selling information and find potential customers, will first access the anonymous online marketplaces and forums, using an anonymous browsing tool such as a Tor client or a web-to-Tor proxy (step 1 in Figure 1) 5,6. Anonymous online marketplaces and forums usually operate as hidden Tor services, which can only be resolved through Tor (an anonymity network). Figures 2 and 3 illustrate examples of opioid listings in The Versus Project and Alphabay.