Prior to Keeper, Darren served as an advisor to JiWire, now called NinthDecimal. NinthDecimal is the leading media and technology service provider for the WiFi industry. He was formerly the Chief Financial Officer and a principal shareholder of Apollo Solutions, Inc., which was acquired by CNET Networks. Still, for those willing to put up with the inconvenience, the dark web provides a memorable glimpse at the seamy underbelly of the human experience – without the risk of skulking around in a dark alley. IBM Security X-Force, for example, reported that 29% of its ransomware engagements in 2020 involved REvil. The criminal groups that developed the malware gets a cut of the affiliates’ earnings, typically between 20% and 30%.
A Persistent Trade
The Politie reported that at least 14,000 transactions took place from the Netherlands with a value of at least 1.7 million euros. The police were able to identify several administrators and arrest two suspects, one in the Netherlands and the other in Ireland. Additionally, two vehicles and cryptocurrency worth €8 million were seized. The other type of forum is internal to the market and is therefore owned and moderated by the market operators. Some markets also have Telegram group chats, which are moderated by the market administrators, even though it is no longer considered a traditional dark web scope. This is a more traditional security mechanism that states that the market is still controlled by specific operators.
What current policing strategies neglect is that dark web markets are not isolated to the storefronts that are the popular target of crackdowns. These are communities stretched across dark and surface web forums which develop shared tutorials and help one another adapt to any new changes. These closures bind users together and foster a shared resilience and collective experience in navigating these environments. In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital “refugees” and have joining fees waived. Compared to its predecessors, Archetyp enforced enhanced security expectations from its users. These included an advanced encryption program known as “Pretty Good Privacy” and a cryptocurrency called Monero.

Real-World Examples: Data Breaches Feeding Dark Web Black Markets
In a world where data is a valuable asset and cyber threats evolve rapidly, understanding how dark web marketplaces operate is essential. While the anonymity they offer can embolden criminals, staying informed and taking preventive actions are key to remaining secure. Law enforcement agencies and international coalitions play a critical role in countering dark web activities. Operations such as the takedown of the Silk Road and AlphaBay marketplaces demonstrate the global effort required to dismantle these illicit networks. However, combating dark web crime demands cooperation between businesses, governments, and technology providers to address emerging threats and protect the integrity of data.

How Cryptocurrencies Enable Safe Trade On The Darknet
Law enforcement regularly shuts down these markets, but new ones continuously emerge. The goods on sale range from stolen credit card data and forged documents to illegal drugs, weapons, malware as a service, and hacking tools. Examples include the sale of high-quality products with low risk for contamination (including lacing and cutting), vendor-tested products, sharing of trip reports, and online discussion of harm reduction practices. In 2025, darknet markets continue to provide a secure and efficient platform for the trade of pharmaceuticals and digital products. These platforms leverage advanced encryption technologies and decentralized systems to ensure user privacy and transaction security.

Torzon Market
Moreover, the network had already fully recovered by 2019 showing a strong resilience against external shocks. Our classification shows that the number of sellers is significantly smaller than the number of buyers, as shown in Figs. The number of actors in the ecosystem is affected by several factors, especially market closures. Notably, the number of buyers and sellers significantly drops after the operation Bayonet in the last quarter of 2017, which shut down AlphaBay and Hansa markets, causing a major shock in the ecosystem34. However, the number of buyers rapidly recovers, which does not happen to sellers. Kingdom Market is a newer darknet market that has been around since April 2021 but was only recently vetted for listing on Dread, the pre-eminent forum for markets on the dark web.
Exodus Marketplace
- Markets that lack proper security often become targets for law enforcement, scammers, or cyberattacks.
- In 2024, it recorded on-chain revenue of $43.3 million, a 183 per cent increase, driven by vendor migrations post-shutdown of competitors, according to Chainalysis’ 2023 market report Darknet revenue in 2023.
- Many other DNMs have sprung up since selling drugs, stolen merchandise, stolen information, and more.
- It sells stolen card data — dumps, CVVs, even wholesale batches — and lets users bid on fresh leaks.
- Unlike traditional search engines like Google or DuckDuckGo, Torch indexes hidden websites that operate beyond the reach of the surface web.
During 2016 and 2017, the edges are polarized by AlphaBay, the dominant market (see Fig. 3). Then, between 2017 and 2018, there is a drastic structural change in the multiseller network structure due to operation Bayonet, after which the connections almost vanished. This change persists until the end of the observed period of the data set (also see Supplementary Information S4). In contrast to the other types of sellers, the median income of U2U-only sellers increases after operation Bayonet. Further supporting this interpretation, we observe that the trading volume of the U2U network increases after Bayonet, while the trading volume of markets decreases (see Supplementary Information Section S4). Governments must adapt rapidly, crafting agile legal frameworks that balance innovation with accountability.
To access them, copy and paste the hyperlinks provided into the Tor browser. The dark web is shrouded in mystery, but not every onion website is dangerous. But before we start, install Norton VPN to help protect your digital identity and stay safer online. For each entity, we keep track of the cumulative values of the six features for each transaction performed by the entity over time. To be classified as a seller, an entity must simultaneously satisfy the six feature threshold criteria, as follows. 7, we show the largest component of the S2S network one year before the operation Bayonet and one year after.
Easy – Extremely Simple How To Use Monero (Video Tutorial)
Markets that lack proper security often become targets for law enforcement, scammers, or cyberattacks. We have simplified the cybersecurity assessment process and made it accessible for all businesses. By proactively addressing vulnerabilities, SMEs can better protect themselves, maintain compliance with cybersecurity regulations, and minimize the likelihood of becoming a victim of dark web-related attacks. This market specialized in selling marijuana related products and magic mushrooms, with no “hard drugs” for sale.

You can conduct discussions about current events anonymously on Intel Exchange. There are several whistleblower sites, including a dark web version of Wikileaks. Pirate Bay, a BitTorrent site that law enforcement officials have repeatedly shut down, is alive and well there. If you want to learn all about privacy protection or cryptocurrency, the dark web has plenty to offer. There are a variety of private and encrypted email services, instructions for installing an anonymous operating system and advanced tips for the privacy-conscious. Medical records, fee-based content, membership websites, and confidential corporate web pages are just a few examples of what makes up the deep web.
Top Verified Darknet Platforms For Secure Drug Trade
An intuitive, user-friendly interface is crucial, especially given the complex nature of dark-web interactions. Users favor marketplaces with straightforward navigation, efficient search functions, and clear product categorizations. The ability to seamlessly communicate with vendors via secure messaging systems also greatly improves overall user experience.
- You can buy credit card numbers, all manner of drugs, guns, counterfeit money, stolen subscription credentials, hacked Netflix accounts and software that helps you break into other people’s computers.
- The integration of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero continues to provide unparalleled anonymity, making these markets a preferred choice for buyers and sellers alike.
- A 27-year-old science teacher, Matthew Shaw, lost £3,500 in savings after selling his identity on the dark web for $10.
- Vice City listens to the problems faced by its customers and vendors and solves them so that they can keep using the platform with ease.
- Law enforcement shutdowns are also only one type of disruption that dark web communities face.
The risk of data breaches is higher than ever for businesses, potentially leading to financial loss, reputational damage, and legal consequences. Individuals are also at risk, as their personal information can be exploited for identity theft or sold multiple times over. After all, criminals are getting more creative and professional by the day, running their operations like businesses with customer service and even reviews.

Pharmaceuticals and recreational drugs remain the most sought-after products on these platforms, with vendors offering a wide range of high-quality substances. The use of encrypted messaging and secure payment methods ensures that transactions remain private and secure, fostering a thriving environment for trade. But while anonymous email services can help protect your identity, they don’t make you immune to threats like email spoofing or social engineering. And it’s still essential to use strong passwords and two-factor authentication (2FA) to help keep your account secure. Until 2012, there is only one active market, namely Silk Road market, and hence no multihomer activity. From 2013 until 2015, the multiseller network grows in terms of connectivity, showing an increasing number of edges spread across different markets.
But these efforts of law enforcement don’t go in vain; hackers and criminals lose trust if a website or marketplace goes down. As mentioned earlier, launching a cyberattack doesn’t require any hacking skills. Even people with zero technical knowledge can buy phishing kits, ransomware, or stolen logins. Once many users begin to rely on the site and store funds in escrow, the operators disappear, taking all the money with them and leaving their customers and clients with nothing. Imagine trusting a site where you’ve been buying or selling for months, and everything seems legit.